What is Codependency
Codependency refers to a pattern of behavior where someone becomes overly reliant on another person for their emotional well-being and sense of self-worth. This can often result in an unhealthy dynamic where one person constantly puts the needs of the other person ahead of their own, even at their own expense. Codependent relationships are often characterized by a lack of boundaries, poor communication, and a tendency to enable destructive behaviors.
Codependency is a term used to describe a dysfunctional relationship where one person is overly reliant on another person for their emotional needs. This can manifest in a variety of ways, such as constantly seeking validation or approval from the other person, putting the other person’s needs before their own, or feeling responsible for the other person’s well-being.
Codependency often arises in relationships where one person has an addiction or other type of dependency. The codependent person may feel responsible for taking care of the other person, even if it is to their own detriment. This can lead to feelings of resentment, anger, and burnout.
It is important to recognize and address codependency in order to maintain healthy relationships and promote personal well-being. This may involve setting boundaries and learning to prioritize one’s own needs, seeking therapy or support groups, or ending toxic relationships altogether.
Remember that it is not selfish to prioritize your own needs and well-being. By taking care of yourself, you are better able to support and care for others in a healthy way.
Here are some common patterns of behavior that can indicate codependency:
- Putting others’ needs before your own: Codependents often prioritize the needs and wants of others over their own, to the point where they neglect their own needs and desires.
- Difficulty saying “no”: Codependents have a hard time setting boundaries and saying “no” to requests or demands from others. They may feel guilty or afraid of disappointing or angering others.
- Taking responsibility for others’ feelings: Codependents often take responsibility for others’ feelings and try to fix their problems, even when it is not their responsibility to do so.
- Seeking approval and validation from others: Codependents may seek approval and validation from others to feel a sense of self-worth or identity, rather than finding validation from within themselves.
- Avoiding conflict: Codependents may avoid conflict and confrontation with others, even when it is necessary, to maintain the relationship or avoid rejection.
- Enabling destructive behaviors: Codependents may enable or support destrctive behaviors, such as addiction or self-destructive behavior, in their loved ones, in an attempt to maintain the relationship or avoid conflict.
- Fear of abandonment: Codependents may fear being alone or abandoned, and may go to great lengths to avoid it, even if it means sacrificing their own well-being or values.
- Difficulty expressing emotions: Codependents may have difficulty expressing their own emotions or needs, and may suppress or ignore them to focus on the needs of others.
- Difficulty making decisions: Codependents may have difficulty making decisions, especially when it comes to their own needs and wants. They may rely on others to make decisions for them or defer to others’ opinions.
- Need for control: Codependents may feel the need to control their environment or others to feel secure, often as a result of their fear of abandonment or their need for approval.
- Obsession with the relationship: Codependents may obsess over their relationship with a partner or loved one, to the point where it becomes the primary focus of their life.
- Neglecting personal interests and goals: Codependents may neglect their own interests and goals, as they focus on meeting the needs and wants of others.
- Low self-esteem: Codependents may have low self-esteem and struggle with feelings of worthlessness, often seeking validation and approval from others to feel better about themselves.
- Feeling responsible for others’ happiness: Codependents may feel responsible for the happiness and well-being of others, even if it comes at the cost of their own happiness and well-being.
It’s important to note that not all people who exhibit these behaviors are necessarily codependent, and that codependency can manifest in different ways for different people. If you are concerned that you or someone you know may be struggling with codependency, it may be helpful to seek the support of a mental health professional.

Here’s a quiz to help you determine if you may have codependent tendencies…
- Do you feel like you need to take care of others, even at the expense of your own needs?
- Do you find yourself constantly worrying about the happiness and well-being of others?
- Do you feel responsible for solving other people’s problems?
- Do you have trouble saying “no” to others, even when it means sacrificing your own needs or desires?
- Do you feel guilty when you prioritize your own needs over the needs of others?
- Do you often feel like you’re the only one who can help others, and that they wouldn’t be able to manage without you?
- Do you frequently find yourself in relationships where you’re doing most of the giving, and the other person is doing most of the taking?
- Do you have a history of being in relationships with people who are emotionally unstable or abusive?
- Do you have a hard time setting boundaries with others, or feel guilty when you do?
- Do you struggle with low self-esteem, and feel like your worth as a person is dependent on how much you can help others?
Scoring:
For each “yes” answer, give yourself one point.
0-2 points: You may have some tendencies towards codependency, but they are not severely impacting your life at this time.
- 3-5 points: You have some codependent tendencies that may be affecting your relationships and your overall well-being. It may be helpful to explore these tendencies further and work on setting healthier boundaries.
- 6-8 points: You are showing significant signs of codependency that may be interfering with your ability to have healthy relationships and take care of yourself. Consider seeking help from a therapist or counselor who specializes in codependency.
- 9-10 points: You are likely struggling with codependency to a significant degree. It’s important that you seek help from a professional who can guide you in developing healthier relationships and boundaries.
Codependency in a relationship can be caused by a variety of factors such as:
- Childhood experiences: People who grew up in dysfunctional families, where one or both parents struggled with addiction, mental health issues, or were emotionally unavailable, may be more prone to codependent behavior in adulthood.
- Low self-esteem: Individuals with low self-esteem may rely on their partner’s approval and validation to feel worthy and may have difficulty setting healthy boundaries.
- Enmeshment: In some families, there is a lack of individual boundaries, and family members may be overly involved in each other’s lives. This can lead to a sense of enmeshment, where individuals struggle to establish their own identity and rely on others for validation and approval.
- Trauma: People who have experienced trauma, such as physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, may struggle with feelings of shame, guilt, and fear, which can contribute to codependent behavior.
- Cultural and societal factors: Certain cultural and societal norms may reinforce codependent behavior, such as the expectation that women should prioritize their partner’s needs above their own.
- Personality traits: Certain personality traits, such as being a people-pleaser, perfectionist, or overly responsible, can contribute to codependent behavior in relationships.
It’s important to note that codependency can be complex and multifaceted, and different individuals may experience it for different reasons. It’s always a good idea to seek professional help if you think you may be struggling with codependency in your relationships.
Healing codependency is a process that can take time and effort, but it is possible with the right tools and support.
Here are some ways to heal codependency:
- Seek therapy: Working with a therapist who specializes in codependency can help you identify the underlying issues and patterns that contribute to your codependency and develop healthier coping strategies and boundaries.
- Join a support group: Connecting with others who have experienced codependency can help you feel less alone and gain valuable insights and advice from those who have been through it before.
- Practice self-care: Prioritizing self-care activities, such as exercise, meditation, journaling, and spending time with supportive friends and family, can help you build self-esteem and resilience.
- Set boundaries: Learning to set and maintain healthy boundaries with others can help you assert your needs and avoid becoming enmeshed in unhealthy relationships.
- Challenge negative beliefs: Codependency often stems from negative beliefs about oneself, such as feeling unworthy or unlovable. Identifying and challenging these beliefs can help you build a more positive self-image.
- Practice self-compassion: Learning to treat yourself with kindness and understanding can help you build self-esteem and develop a healthier relationship with yourself.
Remember that healing from codependency is a journey, and it’s important to be patient and kind to yourself along the way. With time and effort, it is possible to break free from codependency and build healthy, fulfilling relationships.
Setting Healthy Boundaries
To heal codependency in relationships, it is important to work on building healthy boundaries. This may involve setting limits with your partner, learning to say no when necessary, and practicing self-care. It is also important to work on building self-esteem and self-worth, as people with low self-esteem may be more likely to become codependent in relationships.
Setting healthy boundaries for yourself is an important part of self-care and maintaining healthy relationships. Here are some steps you can take to set and maintain healthy boundaries:
- Identify your values: Think about what’s most important to you and what you want to prioritize in your life. This will help you identify the boundaries that you need to set in order to honor your values and protect your well-being.
- Be clear and direct: When setting boundaries, it’s important to be clear and direct about what you need and why. Avoid being passive or hinting at what you need, as this can lead to confusion and misunderstandings. Be assertive and direct in expressing your needs.
- Start small: Setting boundaries can be challenging, especially if you’re not used to it. Start with small boundaries and work your way up to bigger ones. This will help you build your confidence and develop your boundary-setting skills.
- Communicate your boundaries: Once you’ve identified your boundaries, communicate them clearly to others. Let them know what you need and why it’s important to you. Be prepared to explain your boundaries and to listen to their feedback.
- Practice self-care: Setting and maintaining healthy boundaries can be exhausting. Make sure you’re taking care of yourself by getting enough rest, eating well, and engaging in activities that bring you joy and fulfillment.
- Be consistent: Once you’ve set a boundary, it’s important to be consistent in enforcing it. This will help others understand that you’re serious about your boundaries and that you expect them to be respected.
- Seek support: Setting and maintaining healthy boundaries can be challenging, especially if you’re dealing with difficult people or situations. Seek support from friends, family, or a therapist who can help you stay strong and maintain your boundaries.
Addressing Past Trauma
Addressing past trauma can be a challenging but essential step in the healing process. Here are some steps that can help you address and heal from past trauma:
- Seek professional help: Trauma can be difficult to process on your own, and it’s important to seek help from a therapist or counselor who has experience working with trauma survivors. A mental health professional can provide support, guidance, and tools to help you work through your trauma.
- Create a safe space: Find a safe and comfortable place where you can reflect on your experiences without fear of being interrupted or re-traumatized. This could be a quiet room in your home, a park, or a therapist’s office.
- Practice self-care: Trauma can be emotionally and physically draining. Taking care of yourself is essential in the healing process. Engage in activities that bring you joy and help you relax, such as exercise, meditation, or creative pursuits.
- Use mindfulness techniques: Mindfulness techniques, such as deep breathing, can help you stay present and grounded when you’re feeling overwhelmed by your trauma.
- Learn coping skills: Coping skills can help you manage your emotions and reduce the impact of your trauma on your daily life. Some coping skills include talking to a trusted friend, journaling, practicing relaxation techniques, or engaging in a hobby.
- Process your emotions: It’s important to allow yourself to feel and express your emotions related to the trauma. This may involve talking to a therapist or trusted friend, writing in a journal, or engaging in other creative activities.
- Practice self-compassion: Healing from trauma is a process that takes time and patience. Be kind to yourself and acknowledge the progress you’ve made, even if it feels small.
Remember that healing from trauma is a journey, and it’s important to seek help and support from others. With time and effort, you can learn to heal and move forward.
It is also important to be honest with yourself about your codependent behaviors and patterns, and to be willing to change. This may be difficult, but it is essential to breaking the cycle of codependency and building healthy relationships.
Codependency in relationships can be a complex and difficult issue to navigate. But with the right tools and support, it is possible to heal and build healthy, satisfying relationships. This can involve setting healthy boundaries, building self-esteem, addressing past trauma, and being willing to change. Remember that healing is a journey, and it’s important to be patient and kind to yourself as you work through it.
Friendly Reminder
It is important to remember that everyone’s healing journey is different, and it is not our place to judge others based on their process. People cope with and heal from trauma and difficult experiences in different ways, and it is not fair to expect or compare someone else’s healing process to our own.
It is also important to recognize that we may not fully understand what someone else is going through or the challenges they are facing. Making assumptions or passing judgment can be hurtful and counterproductive to their healing process.
Instead, we can offer support, empathy, and compassion to those around us. We can listen without judgment, and validate the emotions and experiences of others. We can also be mindful of our own biases and assumptions, and work to approach others with an open and non-judgmental attitude.
By being kind and understanding towards others, we can create a safe and supportive environment for everyone to heal and grow in their own way.